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The J curve : Strategi memahami mengapa bangsa-bangsa berjaya dan jatuh
This political risk and geopolitics study introduces the \"J Curve\" framework to demonstrate the dynamic relationship between a nation\'s openness and its political stability. Ian Bremmer illustrates how authoritarian closed states must pass through a transitional phase of instability to become stable, open democratic societies, offering strategic insights for international policymakers evaluating global stability.
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